About This Blog

This blog features: neighborhood restaurants, nearby restaurants, downtown restaurants, Casa View Shopping Center, nearby shopping, Downtown shops.

I will first list places and my connections with them. For the spirit of completeness, I will then list other places, known to me but not visited. I choose not to list the unknown.

I like the section entitled Places I Wish I Had Visited.

My focus is places and locations which existed from 1953, when I moved to Dallas, until 1965, when I graduated from high school. This list will continue with my college years, until I turned 21. I left Dallas in 1969 and, as I did not return except to visit my parents until 1973, my memory of East Dallas ends at that time.

Some categories were easy to separate – restaurants and shopping. Some experiences are not so easy to categorize, but are still meaningful. They may be all lumped in together, and then teased out as other connections are made.

Music wise, we may have thought we were born of the “wrong generation.” I always thought the older generation (i.e. 3 to 4 years older than me) had a richer and deeper experience.

But we, the beginning of the Baby Boomer generation, had it best – stable family life, rising expectations for the middle class and parents who wanted to give so much to their children, which most did not have in their childhood. We were left to play and roam outdoors to make our own fun. We had the best toys and the best music.

And yet we lived in tumultuous times – the Cold War, Civil Rights, Integration and the Kennedy Assassination through the killings of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King.

Hopefully we came out as loving, caring, sharing adults whose experiences made us better people and gave us the ability to show appreciation and gratitude for the neighborhood and experiences which enriched us and our loved ones.

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Games - We Played a Lot of Board Games



We played a lot of board games…

Four Square
Tether Ball
String games like Cats in the Cradle
Dodge Ball
Hop Scotch
Jump Rope - jump rope rhymes, Double Dutch "salt" - slow it down, "pepper" speed it up

Tug of War
Basketball games - Horse and Twenty-One

Games you play at school, but never at home:
Ring Around the Rosey
Tag
London Bridge

Mulberry Bush
May Pole
Dodge Ball
Musical Chairs
Tether Ball
Card Games:
Rummy, Gin Rummy
Crazy Eights
Whist
Hearts

Black Jack
Go Fish
Games You Can't Quite Classify:
Hang Man
Hot and Cold
Charades
Stoop Ball
Stick Ball - New York City style

Make That ?
How to Choose Sides:
One potato, two potato, three potato, four ...
Eeenie, mennie, minnie, moe.  Catch a tiger by the toe, my mother told me to choose this very one

What do you do when:
You cross a bridge?  Hold your feet off the car floor.
You enter a tunnel?  Get your dad to honk the horn.
Pass a graveyard?  Whistle



I find it interesting that my sister and I played so many board games, but we never owned Monopoly or Clue, two of the most popular games of the era.  We always played the games at friends’ houses however.
I could shout out Colonel Mustard in the green room with a Monkey wrench as good as anybody.
The streets and railroads on the Monopoly board are as familiar as the streets in my own neighborhood.  I could easily visualize Marvin Gardens, the Boardwalk, Kentucky Avenue, Atlantic Avenue, the Reading and B+D Railroad Depots, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Illinois, the Water Works and the Electric Company.

The rich proprietor on Park Place always resembled Highland Park.
Paying into the Community Chest was the price you paid for good citizenship.  Free Parking was just that.  You could always count on luck and good fortune with a Get Out of Jail Free card.


Parker Brothers game company began selling Monopoly, a real estate trading game, in 1935.

I don't remember playing games with my parents.  I remember playing cards - I think I learned to count with cards by playing all variations of rummy.  I still have a hard time saying 11, 12, 13 and 14 when it should be Jack, Queen, King and Ace!

I found the Hoyle book of Card games, and with my sister or friends we learned to play Hearts, Pinochle, Black Jack, Poker and even Whist, and early form of Bridge.  We always had decks of cards in the house.  My parents played cards when they visited their friends.

We had poker chips - an old set from my parents family, with clay-coated white, red and blue chips in a round dark Walnut holder.  We had a cheap plastic set, but we always had the older ones.

Our rule with board games - once you're through you put everything away, board pieces in one tray, money sorted by denominations in their own specific tray.

My wife was amazed some twenty years later visiting the room I grew up in.  There in the closet were all the board games stacked neatly, all the pieces and money still intact.  She came from a family of three other sisters and a brother - nothing stayed together for long.

We played Pick-up Sticks, Jacks, and Tiddly-Winks.

We had a roulette wheel with board, plus Chinese Checkers.

Early board games included Candy Land and Chutes and Ladders.

We played Chess and Checkers.  On the back of the checkerboard was a Parcheesi layout which we never learned to play.

We had Monopoly and our favorite, the game of Life.

We always played at others houses, so we never felt a need to have the game ourselves.  Clue.  We always knew it was Colonel Mustard in the Green Room with a Monkey Wrench.

I had a dart board on my closet door in my bedroom.  We played darts forever.  Even in high school people would stop by on their way home from classes to shoot darts.  I sharpened their points with a file.  We were more enthusiastic than accurate, and the whole wall became covered with minute dart holes.  My mother never said a thing, preferring us here than hanging out somewhere else getting into trouble.


Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Looking for an Echo



Lead singer John Traynor was originally a member of the Mystics, but left to form his own group, The Harbor Lights or Harbor Lites in 1959.  This Brooklyn quartet also included Howard Kirshenbaum, Kenny Rosenberg and Sandy Yaguda.  They recorded two songs in 1960.

In 1962 they met up with producers / writers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller via an audition and a contract with United Artists.  They changed the name of the group to Jay (John’s nickname) and the Americans.

Jay decided to leave the group for a solo career.  He was replaced by David Blatt who was currently the singer for The Empires, and all-Jewish group from Tildon high School in Brooklyn.
Leiber and Stoller were reluctant to change their name.  David Blatt became Jay Black, Kenny Rosenberg became Kenny Vance, Howard Kirshenbaum became Howie Kane.

Kenny Vance began working with record producer Joel Born and recorded one the last doo-wop classic in 1975 “Looking for an Echo.”  His backup group included Eddie Brigati of the Rascals, David Brigati of The Hi-Five, Pete Anders of The Tradewinds, and most of The Americans, minus Jay.

Source:  American Singing Groups- A History from 1940 to Today by Jay Warner.  Hal Leonard Books, 2006.

They paid tribute to the 50s by covering songs by The Happenstance, The Passims, The Cleftones, The Platters, The Skyliners and The Impressions.  They also drew from 60s groups like The Angels, The Tymes, The Mamas and the Papas, as well as the Drifters.


They spent their entire career of 32 singles with one recording company, United Artists.

Music – Doo-Wop



Doo-Wop is a vocal sound that originated in the late 40s.  The lead singer was accompanied by three or four backup vocalists whose background harmonies became an integral part of the melody.
In fact, the backgrounds are sort of a counter-melody.  They’re usually made up of “oooo’s” and various other syllables (sometimes pretty bizarre ones) that complement or emphasize the lyrics.  The songs are generally simple in structure and feel.
From: The Doo-Wop Sing-Along Songbook.  John Javna, 1986.
The close-harmony music form is mostly associated with teenagers singing together on street corners.  One, it was a way to get together and two, your parents wouldn’t let you sing songs over and over in tightly-cramped apartments.  These groups could be persuaded for small amounts of money to record their songs for radio.
The music form is named for two of these background syllables.  The music group Sha-Na-Na was named for the background syllables in “Get a Job” by the Silhouettes.
Doo-Wop Music – the Doo-Wop Era (1954-1963)
More specifically, doo-wop is a style of music – a style of vocal music.  A song by itself according to Dr. Anthony Gribin and Dr. Matthew Schift in their 1992 book “Doo-Wop – The Forgotten Third of Rock n’ Roll” is neither doo-wop or non-doo-wop.  It can, however, be rendered in doo-wop style by a group of vocalists.
Doo-Wop music is therefore a subcategory of vocal group harmony, one that contains certain musical qualities, namely group harmony, a wide range of voice parts, nonsense syllables, simple beat, light instrumentalization and simple music and lyrics.
Songs I liked:
“Teenager in Love,” released in April 1959 by Dion and the Belmonts, a quartet of 19-21 year-olds from the Bronx, New York, named for Belmont Avenue (I was born in the Bronx!).
“16 Candles” – released in November 1958 by The Crests, a mixed group of singers, one Italian, two blacks, and a Puerto Rican from Stated Island and Brooklyn.
“At the Hop,” – released November 1957 by Danny and the Juniors – a group of 17 to 18 year-old teenagers from Philadelphia.  They also recorded the rock anthem “Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay,” in 1958.
“Little Darlin’,” released in 1957 by Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs, a group from Barr Street High School in Lancaster, South Carolina.  Zodiac was the name of a small foreign automobile.
“In the Still of the Night,” released in July 1956 by The Satins, a group from New Haven, Connecticut.
“Rockin’ Robin” released July 1958 by Bobby Day and the Satellites.  Not a true doo-wop song, but the “Tweedly Deedly Dee’s” are close enough.
“Earth Angel,” released November 1954 by The Penguins, a quartet of 18 and 19 year-olds from Los Angeles.  They reputedly got their name from the penguin which advertised Kool cigarettes.
“Barbara Ann,” released in April 1961 by The Regents, a quartet from the Bronx, New York, the same neighborhood as Dion and the Belmonts.  The Beach Boys had a huge hit with “Barbara Ann” in 1966, which reputedly included Jan and Dean.
“Speedoo,” released in October 1955 by The Cadillacs, a group of five from New York City.  Esther Navarro wanted to sign them to a personal contract, but they had to change the name of their group, The Carnations.  They were outside trying to think up a new name when a Cadillac came driving by.
“Why Do Fools Fall in Love,” released in January 1956 by Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers, five students from New York City, ages 12-16.
“Little Darlin’,” released February 1957 by The Diamonds, a Canadian quartet.  Their recording was a cover version of the song by The Gladiators.  The song was written by their lead singer, who later sang with The Zodiacs.
“Duke of Earl,” released in January 1962 by Gene Chandler, a quintet from Chicago who had been together since the late 50s.  Gene Chandler’s real name is Eugene Dixon.  Earl Edwards was the “Earl” who inspired the name of the Duke.
“Get a Job,” released January 1958 by The Silhouettes, a group of four Philadelphian in their late 20s who began in 1955 as gospel singers, moved to R & B and wound up singing rock ‘n’ roll in 1957.
“Life Is But a Dream,” released March 1953 by The Harponer, a group who practiced under the Monroe Street Underpass of the Manhattan Bridge.  The song was parodied by Stan Freberg.
“Blue Moon,” released February 1961 by The Marcels, the group organized in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Songs by The Coasters
Yakety Yak                 1958
Poison Ivy       -           1959
Along Came Jones       1959
Charlie Brown             1959
The Book of Love       The Moontones                        1958
Alley Oop        Dante and the Evergeens         1960
This Magic Moment     The Drifters     1960
Just Like Romeo and Juliet      The Reflections                       1964
He’s So Fine    The Chiffons   1963
Da Doo Run Run         The Crystals     1963
Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow      The Shirelles    1960
Run Around Sue          Dion (DiMucci)           and the Satins  1961
The Great Pretender     The Platters      1955, parodied by Stan Freberg
Love Potion No. 9       The Clovers     1959
Crying in the Chapel    The Orioles      1953
Sha-Boom        The Chords      1954, parodied by Stan Freberg
The Lion Sleeps Tonight                      The Tokens      1961
My Boyfriend’s Back  The Angels      1961
A Teenager in Love     Dion and the Belmonts            1959
Save the Last Dance for Me     The Drifters     1960


Other Doo-Wop Songs
Oh Happy Day            The Five Satins            1957
At the Hop – Danny and the Juniors    1957
Rock and Roll is Here to Stay – Danny and the Juniors           1957
Papa-Oo-Mow-Mow    The Rivertones            1962
Goodnight Sweetheart Goodnight        The Spaniels    1954 (covered by The Sha Na Nas)

Sha Na Na was formed from students at Columbia University in 1969.  They did a local show in a capalla style which was so well-received, they decided to add a rhythm section to add to their oldies selections.  Soon after, they added comedy, choreography and “costumes” of the period.

The group appeared at Woodstock in August of 1969.  In 1977 they had a syndicated television show which ran for several years.

In 1978 they appeared in the film “Grease” with John Travolta and sang four songs, including the first song they recorded, “Rock ‘n’ Roll is Here to Stay.”


“Come a Little Bit Closer,” Jay and the Americans.  This became a #3 Billboard hit and allowed them to tour with the Beatles’ first American tour in 1964, along with the Righteous Brothers.

Restaurants – El Chico and El Fenix

The story of El Chico starts with a tamale stand at the Kaufman County Fair in 1926.  Adelaide “Maria” Cuellar made $300 at the fair.  Her sons provided background music on their band instruments.  Success prompted the family to open a café in Kaufman.

Maria Cuellar had married Macario Cuellar in Mexico.  They crossed the border and worked on ranches in small Texas towns.  When they settled in Kaufman, they were able to buy 100 acres.

The sons, affectionately called “Mama’s Boys,” were a team of five brothers – Willie, Frank, Gilbert, Alfred and Mack.  Some helped their parents at the restaurant, other branched out and started their own restaurant.  

Most served in the military when World War II broke out.

After the war, the brothers pooled their money and borrowed some more and opened the first El Chico in 1945 in the Oak Lawn area.  More restaurants came, and at one time they had the largest string of Mexican restaurants in the Southwest.


Growing up, I really couldn’t taste the difference between El Chico and El Fenix.  Today I like their fast-casual concept with delicious appetizers and tasty margaritas.  The restaurant was built on well-prepared food, pleasant service and strong family ties.

Bookstores – Cokesbury's in Downtown Dallas

The Dallas outlet for the Methodist Publishing house opened in Dallas in 1899 at 296 Elm Street.  The store was originally called Barbee and Smith, but referred to the Methodist Book Store.  The store changed its name on 1937 to Cokesbury, combining the names of the foremost bishops, Thomas Coke and Francis Ashbury.

The Methodist bookstore won the contract to supply 8,000 books for new Carnegie-Dallas Public Library, which opened in 1901.

With the new five story facility at 1910 Main Street opening in 1937, Cokesbury became the largest single bookstore in the United States, carrying over 71,000 volumes and $165,000 in sales.

The new store was designed by architect Mark Lemon, who also designed the Hall of State and the Dallas museum of Natural History.  The design included white stone facing, bronze doors and Art Deco details including curved glass window display cases with a lighted sign about the door.  The interior featured dark walnut paneling, a streamlined layout, recessed features and air conditioning.

Due to the rising price of land in Downtown Dallas and a decline of retail foot traffic, the property was sold in 1983.  It stood vacant for ten years and was finally demolished in 1993.  The property and adjoining land became Main Street Garden Park.


On my trips to Downtown, I visited Cokesbury a couple of times.  The dark walnut was foreboding and my budget could never allow for the purchase of a new book – I was a Harper’s Used Books customer, and pretty much the same today.

Magazines – Adult Magazines Before and After Playboy


Men’s magazines in the 1950s and early 1960s were broken up into street categories.  First you had the outdoor sports magazines – Field and Stream and Outdoor Life, which catered to the weekend hunter, fisherman and outdoor enthusiast.

Then you had magazines like True, which featured a little more wide-ranging subject matter.  Then you had the men’s adventure magazines with covers marketed to veterans of World War II, such as Cavalcade, 

Men’s True Action and Men’s illustrated.

The era of the “bachelor” magazines started in 1953 with editor and publisher Hugh Hefner describing his new magazine Playboy as “an entertainment magazine for the indoor man.  A pleasure primer for the sophisticated, city-bred male.”  They were less concerned with hunting, fishing, and combing mountains than good food, proper dress and the pleasure of female company.

I was not a hunter or a fisherman and about as far away from sophistication as you can get, but I was curious, intrigued and completely lost as to why the female form clouded my everyday thoughts – I read all the magazines.

Prominent “bachelor” magazines in the late 1950s and early 1960s:

Escapade – Jack Kerouac wrote a regular column The Last Word, between 1959 and 1961.
Rogue – Lenny Bruce wrote a monthly column during 1959 and 1961.
Swank – Had a regular column in the early 1960s called Modern Scene, that featured writing of beat writers, including Seymour Krim, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, William Burroughs and LeRoy Jones.
Playboy – Started in December 1953, featuring a nude photograph of Marilyn Monroe.  Unsure of his magazine’s success, Hugh Hefner did not date his first issue.
Others – Gent. High, Hi-Life, Dude, Jem, Bachelor, Ace, Adam, Cavalcade, Climax and Nugget.

Sources – The History of Pinup Magazines.  Diane Harrison.  Multi-Volumes. Tauschen.

All Man!  Hemingway, 1950s Men’s Magazines and the Masculine Persona.  Davin M. Earle.  Kent State University Press.  Kent, 2009.

Magazines – Family Magazines from Life to National Geographic


We subscribed to the weekly Life Magazine from the time we arrived in Texas in 1954.  The family subscribed to Reader’s Digest which we all read and Kiplinger’s Changing Times, which my Dad read.  It offered financial and investment advice.

When I turned eleven, my parents bought me a subscription to National Geographic.  In those days you had to be recommended by someone to become a member of National Geographic.  Your membership dues were the cost of your subscription.

At eleven I also started getting Boy’s Life Magazine through the Boy Scouts, which I read cover to cover.  

Starting with Pedro Says – a somewhat advice column given by Pedro, the magazine’s “spokes-burro.”  I read all the stories, especially looking forward to the graphics section in the middle.


Mother also received Reader’s Digest Condensed Books, which featured five novels in an abridged format and came quarterly.

Television – Classic Westerns from the 1950s



Hopalong Cassidy                                            1949-1951
Gene Autrey                                                    1950-1956
Roy Rogers                                                      1951-1957
Wild Bill Hickok                                                          1951-1958
Death Valley Days                                           1952-1970
Rin Tin Tin                                                      1954-1959
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp                1955-1961
Tales of the Texas Rangers                              1955-1957
Wagon Train                                                    1957-1965
Have Gun Will Travel                                      1957-1963
Maverick                                                         1957-1962
Tales of Wells Fargo                                        1957-1962
Colt 45                                                             1957-1960
Tombstone Territory                                        1957-1958
Restless Gun                                                    1957-1959
Man Without a Gun                                         1957-1959
The Cisco Kid                                                  1950-1956
The Rifleman                                                   1958-1963
Bonanza                                                          1959-1973

Sky King                                                          1951-1966

Television – Favorite Teen Shows from 1950s, 1960s.



The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet              1952-1966
American Bandstand                                       1957-1987
Bachelor Father                                                           1957-1962
The Danny Thomas Show                               1953-1971
The Donna Reed Show                                                1958-1966
Father Knows Best                                           1954-1963
Leave It to Beaver                                           1957-1963
The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis                                  1959-1963
Our Miss Brooks                                              1952-1956
77 Sunset Strip                                                 1958-1964
The Twilight Zone                                           1959-1964

Dragnet                                                                        1951-1959

Music – The Folk Rock Revolution: I "folked", but never rocked...



Folk-Rock started as we were graduating from high school.  Folk music never really went away but performers started using electrified instruments with a rock-style beat to give their music a larger audience.
I liked traditional acoustic folk music, but I liked the new folk sounds, with a few exceptions.  I didn’t like Donovan, or Tom Rush’s new style.
Here are excerpts from two books trying to describe the folk-rock phenomenon.
Folk + Rock + Protest = An Erupting New Sound
So blared the headline in Billboard Magazine on August 21, 1965, trumpeting the onslaught of a new way of making music that was the shaking the foundations of its industry to the core.
The Byrds and Bob Dylan had started it, with huge hits that married the lyrical content and integrity of folk music with the visceral power of rock.
Many more such artists were on their way to the same destination, bearing messages that would change the world, from Simon and Garfunkel, the Lovin’ Spoonful, and the Mamas and the Papas to Buffalo Springfield, Donovan and Jefferson Airplane.
By the end of the 1960s, when Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young carried the folk-rock flame forward into the next decade, it was so entrenched within popular music that hardly anyone was even bothering to call it folk-rock anymore.
The erupting new sound became, to a large extent, THE sound of rock music and its generations of listeners.
Turn! Turn! Turn The 60s Folk Rock Revolution
Richie Unterberger.  Backbeat Books.  San Francisco, 2002.
1965 was a year of tumult and transition.  The Viet Nam War was costing American lives, and the draft doubled in size.  The Voting Rights Act, Civil rights, and race riots dominated the nation’s TV viewing and conversations.
In July 1965, the Newport Folk Festival was surprised by Bob Dylan’s appearing in black leather while playing electric guitar, with which he shattered the festival’s calm with a high-volume rendition of “Maggie’s Farm,” backed by the electric Butterfield Blues Band.  He performed only a short set before returning alone with an acoustic guitar to play “It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue.”
Of course Dylan’s first (and largely unknown) electrically-backed recording – a 45 of the rockabilly tune “Mixed-Up Confusion” briefly released in 1962.
In September 195, Dylan told Newsweek: “I’ve never written a political song,” and in a direct hit on folk music’s idealism, he added, “Songs can’t save the world.  I’ve gone through that.”

Singing Out: An Oral History of America’s Folk Music Revival.  David Dunaway and Molly Beer.  Oxford University Press, 2011.

Medicines - What's in Your Medicine Chest? Here's Mine....



Smith Brothers Cough Drops

The two Smith brothers shown on the package were often called Trade and Mark, but their real names were William and Andrew.  Andrew’s picture was above the word “Mark “ and William’s picture was above the word “Trade.”  The two brothers helped found the Smith Brothers in Poughkeepsie New York in 1817.

Luden’s Wild Cherry Cough Drops

William H. Luden incorporated his cough drop and confectionary company in 1881.  He made his fame as the developer of the menthol cough drop.

Mentholatum Deep Heat Rub

Alka Seltzer – “Plop, plop, fizz, fix…Oh what a relief it is.”

Dr. West toothbrushes

Colgate Toothpaste

Menin – Right Guard Deodorant

Inhaler

Cough Syrup

Bayer Aspirin


When you got sick, you were given chicken soup.  For upset stomachs, saltine crackers and ginger ale.

White Rock Express Bus #60 - My Personal Transportation

We didn’t have bus service in Dallas like they do back East.  The 60 White Rock Express ran only once an hour to Downtown.  I used the 60 South which I picked up at the corner of Lingo Lane and Crest Ridge, one block from my house.

Growing up students could buy a bus ticket which the driver would punch each time you used it.  The bust would cost only ten cents.  I knew the lost and found department at the bus headquarters near Downtown well.  Twice I left my trumpet on the bus, and once my glasses.  They were always retrieved.

On Saturdays I would take the White Rock 60 South to Downtown, getting off on Main St at the beginning of Deep Ellum and window shop the stores, bars and pawn shops and always spend a couple of hours at Harper’s Used Book Store (see separate article).


I would return in the late afternoon, catching the bus in front of the Dallas Public Library at the corner of Commerce and Harwood, sometimes going across the street to Deluxe Diner #3 to get a bag of French fries to eat for the 45 minute trip back home.

Astronomy - Allowed My Imagination to Wonder Right up to the Stars



I probably became interested in astronomy just by looking up and seeing the stars in the night sky at an early age.  I really became interested in astronomy when I checked out H.A. Rey’s class 1952 book The Stars – A New Way to See Them. 
I recently checked out the book from the Dallas Library and his name became very familiar.  He was born in Germany in 1898 and fled the country in 1936 on a bicycle with his wife and knapsack of manuscripts of young adult novels that he was writing.  He was the author of Curious George, Cecily G, and Where’s My Baby?
He was the first to draw straight lines between stars in a constellation so the shapes would resemble their names.  A simple concept which brought renewed interest in the stars and space during the 1950s.
He also gave English names for the constellations in place of the Latin and Greek names commonly used.  On most, he would refer to both names – Taurus the Bull, Orion the Hunter and Cygnus the Swan.  On some, just the Latin or Greek name – Ursa Major (the Big Dog).
There are only 88 constellations in the sky, usually 60 can be seen in northern latitude.  Rey says “If you know 30 constellations, you will have a good working knowledge of the sky.”
Polaris is the North Star, or the Pole Star, because it’s always in the same place in the sky and almost exactly north.  The two point stars of the Big Dipper, which looks like a cup with a long handle, point to the North Star at a latitude here in Dallas at 33 degrees north.  My interest continued after joining the Boy Scouts in 1957.  The first merit badge was Astronomy.   I had a chance to be up all night at a Boy Scout Camp on Possum Kingdom Lake and I watched the Big Dipper rotate around the North Star, very compelling.
I would lay out on a blanket in my back yard with a flashlight covered in red cellophane, a rotating star chart and a two foot long telescope.
I liked the constellations of the northern sky – the Big Dipper and the North Star, the band of stars in Orion’s belt, Sirius the Dog Star and the Pleiades.
During my senior year at Bryan Adams, I went to several meetings of the Junior Texas  Astronomical Association which met in the basement of the Band Shell at Fair Park.  It was a warm group – most interested in the grinding of a 7th mirror fir a reflecting telescope they hoped to build.  Not much room for a romantic looking at the Texas sky to ponder how the ancients saw us in relationship to everything close in the universe.
Not a criticism, but we each look out at the dark skies for different reasons.


Constellations
The brightest stars in the sky are called First Magnitude Stars.  There are 20 First Magnitude Stars in the sky.  Polaris, the North Star, is the most important star in the sky, and is only a Second Magnitude Star, a little dimmer than the 20 brightest ones.
  1.  Ursa Minor (Little Bear) – containing the Little Dipper with Polaris at the end of the handle.
  2. Ursa Major (Big Bear) – containing the Big Dipper whose two stars at the end of cup point to the North Star.  The second star of the handle is Mizar, with its faint twin Alcor.  We were taught that the Indians told their young boys if you could see Alcor, you had good vision.
  3. Cassiopeia – a bright shaped “W” figure which pointed to the North Star opposite from the Big Dipper.  If clouds covered up part of the sky, you usually could find north with either of these two constellations.
  4. Leo the Lion – has First Magnitude Star Regulus.  Zodiac constellation.
  5. Cygnus the Swan – Two stars in the cup part of the Big Dipper.  The other two stars point to Dinah, the brightest star in the constellation.
  6. Taurus the Bull – features Aldebaran, a First Magnitude orange-colored star.  Taurus also includes the Plieades, a cluster of six stars which look like a small silver cloud in the heavens.  A Zodiac constellation.
  7. Gemini the Twins – Two bright stars form the heads: First Magnitude Pollux and Second Magnitude Castor.  We had a twin-screen drive-in movie theater on North Central Expressway called the Gemini.  A Zodiac constellation.
  8. Orion the Hunter – the most dazzling constellation in the southern sky.  The three bright stars which form Orion’s belt, the heart of this constellation.  First Magnitude Star Betelgeuse forms his left shoulder and First Magnitude Star Rigel forms his right foot.  He even has a curved shield and a sword dangling from his belt.
  9. Scorpio the Scorpion – the most beautiful constellation in the summer sky, it actually looks like a scorpion, without the benefit of a highly colorful imagination.  A Zodiac constellation.  Has a reddish First Magnitude Star, Antares.  In the Scorpion’s tail, are two closely placed stars which are known as Cat Eyes.
  10. Bootes – the Herdsman.  Among the oldest recorded constellations.  Contains First Magnitude Star Arcturus, which you can find easily if you follow the sweep of the Big Dipper’s handle.
  11. Lyre – Contains First Magnitude Star Vega.

The 20 brightest stars –
I can still point out Sirius in the Big Dog, Rigel in Orion, Betelgeuse in Orion and Antares in Scorpio.
For astronomy merit badge you had to identify 10 constellations, including 4 in the Zodiac and first magnitude stars.
The Age of Aquarius
When the moon is in the Seventh House
And Jupiter aligns with Mars
Then peace will guide the planets
And love will steer the stars.
This is the dawning of the Age of Aquarius.


The Zodiac
The 12 constellation, starting from Ram going east.
1.       Ram – Aries
2.      Bull – Taurus
3.      Crab – Cancer
4.      Lion – Leo
5.      Virgin – Virgo
6.      Twin – Gemini
7.      Scales – Libra
8.      Scorpion – Scorpius
9.      Archer – Sagittarius
10.  Goat – Capricornus
11.  Water Carrier – Aquarius

12.  Fishes – Pisces

Music - Popular Music and Rock 'n' Roll

Rock and Roll mostly came to us as young teenagers through the radio.  Television had a weekly show called Your Hit Parade, where staff singers like Snookie Lanson and Giselle McKenzie sang covers of the previous week’s Top 10 pop songs.

With radio we could hear what we called “real” rock and roll.  Were were not content listening to Snookie Larson cover a pale, pop version of Elvis Presley’s “You Ain’t Nothin but a Hound Dog.”  It was only years later when we found out Elvis was covering an earlier rhythm and blues version by Big Mama Thornton.

By 1958 Your Hit Parade was off the air.  A few rock and roll acts made it to The Ed Sullivan Show, The Steve Allen and a few others.  In the fall of 1957 Dick Clark’s American Bandstand became the place to listen to rock music and catch up on all the hits white the performers lip-synced their songs.

I never really liked rock and roll very much.  I was more interested in folk music and the blues.

Two excellent books, which cover local rock history and the development of the garage band sound of the early 60s are both by Richard Parker, BA Class of 1966.

Stomp and Shout: The All-Too-Real Story of Kenny and the Kasuals and the Garage Band Revolution of the Sixties.  Kenny Daniel and Richard Parker.  Oomph Media, 2011.

The Twerp Generation - Growing Up in Dallas in 50s and the 60s.  Richard Parker.  Oomph Media 2012.


Bitter Tears – Johnny Cash.  The Ballad of Irn Hays, Custer, The Talking Leaves, Apache Tears.
Joan Baez – Fare Thee Well, All My Trials, Ten Thousand Miles.
The Return of Roger Miller – Do-Wacka-Do, King of the Road.
Johnny Cash – I Walk the Line, Understand Your Man, Folsom Prison Blues.
Peter, Paul and Mary in Concert – (2 record set) – Blowin’ in the Wind, If I Had a Hammer, Five Hundred Miles.
Another Side of Bob Dylan – Spanish Harlem, Incident, It Ain’t Me Babe.
Land of the Giants  – New Christie Minstrels, John Henry, Casey Jones, Paul Bunyan, El Camino Real.
New Christie Minstrels Today – Company of Cowards, Whistlin’ Dixie.
Brothers Four Sing of Our Times – Four Strong Winds, Take This Hammer, Beans Taste Fine.
RFD – Marty Robbins – Everybody’s Darlin’ Plus Mine, Making Excuses, Urgently Needed.
Pete Seeger – I Can See a New Day, This Land is Your Land, the Bells of Rhymney.
Trini Lopez Live at Basin Street East – Hello Dolly, La Bamba, Jezebel, If I Had a Hammer.
For Swingin’ Livers Only – Allan Sherman – Pop Hates the Beatles, Shine on Harvey Bloom.
Johnny Horton – I Can’t Forget You, Hot in the Sugar Cane Field, Out in New Mexico.
Roger Miller – Dan Me Chug-A-Lug, Lou’s Got the Flu.
Bob Dylan – The Times They Are A-Changin, North Country Blues, With God on Our Side.
Johnny Horton’s Greatest Hits – Battle of New Orleans, Sink the Bismarck, North to Alaska.
Trini Lopez – The Folk Album – Blowin’ in the Wind, Lemon Tree, Michael, Puff the Magic Dragon
Lefty Frizzell – Saginaw Michigan, James River, What Good Did You Get.
Smothers Brothers Tour de Farce – American History and Other Related Subjects – Fourteen Wonderfully Wacky Bits of Mirth and Melody.
The Tale of Patches – Dicky Lee -  Travelin’ Man, Devil Woman.
The Many Sides of the Serendipity Singers – Beans in My Ears, Soon It’s Gonna Rain.
In the Wind – Peter, Paul and Mary – Go Tell It on the Mountain, Don’t think Twice, All My Trials.
Jack Jones – Where Love has gone, Willow Weep for Me People, It Never Entered My Mind.
The Dixie Cups – Chapel of Love, People, Iko Iko.
Dusty – Dusty Springfield – I Wish I’d Never Loved You, Summer is Over.
Rag Doll – 4 Seasons – On Broadway Tonight, Ronnie, Funny Face.
Command Performance – Jan + Dean – The Little Old Lady from Pasadena, Surf City, Dead Man’s Curve.
Three Window Coupe – The Rip Chords – Bonneville Bonnie, Surf City, Hot Rod USA.
Go Little Honda – The Mondells – Hot Rod High, The Wild One, Ridin’ Trails.
Be My Love – Jerry Vale – Unchained Melody, Mona Lisa.
Jack Jones – Dear Heart, Something’s Got to Give, Emily.
Do-Re-Mi – Children’s Chorus Songs from Mary Poppins, etc.
Jazz Impressions of Japan – The Dave Brubeck Quartet – Zen is When, Rising Sun, Osaka Blues.
Ray Charles Greatest Hits – Hit the Road Jack, Georgia on My Mind, Sticks and Stones.
Bobby Vinton – There!  I’ve Said It Again, My Heart Belongs to You.
Andy Williams Sings Moon River and Other Great Movie Themes – Tonight, Lose Is a Many-Splendored Thing.
Hey Little Cobra and Other Hot Rod Hits – The Rip Chords – Drag City, The Queen, Little Deuce Coupe.
Rick Nelson – Million Sellers – Travelin’ Man, It’s Late, Hello Mary Lou.
Um, Um, Um, Um, Um, Um – The Best of Major Lance – Hey Little Girl, The Monkey Time.
The Greatest Live Show on Earth – Jerry Lee Lewis -  Long Tall Sally, Hound Dog, Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On.
Gene Pitney – It Hurts to Be in Love, I’m Gonna Be Strong, Who Needs It.
More Trini Lopez at PJ’s – Oh Lonesome Me, Green Green, Kansas City, Walk Right In.
Girl Talk – Leslie Gore – Live and Learn, Maybe I Know, Hey Now.
Bobby’s Vinton’s Greatest Hits – Blue on Blue, Roses are Red, Tell Me Why, Blue Velvet, Mr. Lonely.
Drag City – Jan + Dean – Sting Ray, Little Deuce Coupe, I Gotta Drive, Drag Strip Girl.
Jan + Dean – Dead Man’s Curve, The New Girl in School, Three Window Coupe, Hey Little Freshman.

Jan + Dean – Little Old Lady from Pasadena, Summer Means Fun, Sidewalk Surfin’.