1960
An American U2 spy plane is shot
down over Russia in May and pilot Gary Powers imprisoned. He is released
in February of the next year, exchanged for a Soviet spy.
Alfred Hitchcock sets his low-budget
movie "Psycho" in a lonely motel owned by psychopath Norman Bates.
1961
The Twist is the latest dance craze
popularized by Chubby Checker.
Bob Dylan debuts in New York folk
clubs and is signed to Columbia Records.
Catch-22 is Joseph Heller's comic
surreal novel about American Airmen in World War II stationed in the
Mediterranean.
Yuri Gagarin is the first man in
space, followed a month later by Alan Shepherd.
The Berlin Wall is erected to
prevent East Berliners reaching the West.
The contraceptive pill goes on the
market.
1962
Nelson Mandela is jailed in South
Africa and is not released until 1990.
Cuban Missile Crisis starts as
Russia plants rockets in Cuba. An American blockade of Cuba is lifted
when the Soviets agree to remove the missiles.
Andy Warhol is among the pop artists
in the New Realists exhibition "In the Future." He says
"everyone will be famous for 15 minutes."
1963
Martin Luther King speaks in
Washington D.C. "I have a dream that my four little children will
one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their
skin, but by the content of their character."
On November 22, President John F.
Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas.
1964
The Beatles plan on Ed Sullivan's TV
show while on their first U.S. visit.
The Civil Rights Act is passed to
"end" racial discrimination in the United States.
President Johnson orders retaliating
retaliatory air strikes in Vietnam. Congress' Gulf of Tonkin resolution
authorizes the President to take necessary measures to maintain the peace.
Cassius Clay becomes the new
heavyweight Champion of the World. Later, as Muhammad Ali, he refuses the
Vietnam draft, explaining "No Viet Cong ever called me nigger."
1965
American troops go on their first
offensive against the Viet Cong. By July, there are 125,000 troops in
Vietnam.
1966
Federal laws declare the Poll Tax
unconstitutional.
No comments:
Post a Comment